Simulasi dan Uji Fungsional Dashboard Monitoring Kualitas Air Kolam Ikan Berbasis MQTT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47065/bulletincsr.v6i4.1108Keywords:
Internet of Things; MQTT; IoT Simulation; Monitoring Dashboard; Water QualityAbstract
Water quality plays a crucial role in fish farming because changes in pH, temperature, water content, turbidity, and total dissolved solids (TDS) can affect the condition and health of fish. Manual monitoring still has limitations because data is not available continuously, and early warnings are difficult to provide when water conditions begin to exceed safe limits. This study aims to develop and functionally test an Internet of Things (IoT)-based fish pond water quality monitoring dashboard using the MQTT protocol. Testing was conducted in a simulated environment to evaluate data transmission, data storage, dashboard visualization, status classification, and alert logging. Test results show that the system is capable of receiving and storing 204 sensor data records and generating 248 alert data entries in the `alert_log` table. The dashboard successfully displays the statuses NORMAL, WARNING, DANGER, and CRITICAL in accordance with the defined threshold rules. This research contributes to the development of an initial prototype of a simulation-based water quality monitoring system that can be used to verify data flow integration and dashboard responses before implementation on real devices. This research is not intended as a validation of physical sensors or an evaluation of field network performance, but rather as an initial test of the simulation system’s functionality.
Downloads
References
C.-H. Chen, Y.-C. Wu, J.-X. Zhang, and Y.-H. Chen, “IoT-Based Fish Farm Water Quality Monitoring System,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 17, p. 6700, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22176700.
N. A. M. Jais, A. F. Abdullah, M. S. Mohd Kassim, M. M. Abd Karim, A. M., and N. A. Muhadi, “Improved Accuracy In IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring For Aquaculture Tanks Using Low-Cost Sensors: Asian Seabass Fish Farming,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 8, p. e29022, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29022.
J. Huan, H. Li, F. Wu, and W. Cao, “Design Of Water Quality Monitoring System For Aquaculture Ponds Based On NB-IoT,” Aquac. Eng., vol. 90, p. 102088, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2020.102088.
R. Eso, H. T. Mokui, A. Arman, L. Safiuddin, and H. Husein, “Water Quality Monitoring System Based On The Internet Of Things (IoT) For Vannamei Shrimp Farming,” ComTech Comput. Math. Eng. Appl., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 53–63, 2024, doi: 10.21512/comtech.v15i1.10657.
Sugiarto, I. Nugraha, T. M. Fahrudin, A. Rizqina, and K. Agvenia, “IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring System To Enhance Sustainability And Business Performance In Koi Fish Cultivation,” J. Adv. Inf. Ind. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 193–206, 2025, doi: 10.52435/jaiit.v7i2.730.
A. Subowo, “Design Of An IoT-Based Aquaculture Monitoring System For Low-Cost Water Quality Monitoring,” Energy J. Ilm. Ilmu-Ilmu Tek., vol. 15, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.51747/energy.v15i2.15203.
A. F. Choiri, “IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring System For Fish Ponds Using Fuzzy Inference Method,” J. Teknol. Inf. dan Terap., vol. 11, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.25047/jtit.v11i2.5794.
R. P. Shete, A. M. Bongale, and D. Dharrao, “IoT-Enabled Effective Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring Method For Aquaculture,” MethodsX, vol. 13, p. 102906, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102906.
R. N. Andiyansyah, O. Setyawati, and F. H. Partiansyah, “IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring System For Koi Fish Quarantine,” J. EECCIS, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 92–99, 2024, doi: 10.21776/jeeccis.v18i3.1751.
D. Rosandi, Junaidi, D. K. Apriyanto, and A. Surtono, “Design Of Water Quality Monitoring System For Koi Fish Farming Using NodeMCU ESP32 And Blynk Application Based On Internet Of Things,” J. List. Instrumentasi, dan Elektron. Terap., vol. 4, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.22146/juliet.v4i1.83131.
M. Flores-Iwasaki, G. A. Guadalupe, M. Pachas-Caycho, S. Chapa-Gonza, R. C. Mori-Zabarburu, and J. C. Guerrero-Abad, “Internet Of Things (IoT) Sensors For Water Quality Monitoring In Aquaculture Systems: A Systematic Review And Bibliometric Analysis,” AgriEngineering, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 78, 2025, doi: 10.3390/agriengineering7030078.
S. Kanwal and others, “An Optimal Internet Of Things-Driven Intelligent Decision-Making System For Water Quality Monitoring,” Sensors, vol. 24, no. 23, p. 7842, 2024, doi: 10.3390/s24237842.
H. M. Forhad et al., "IoT-Based Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring System in Water Treatment Plants (WTPs)," Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 23, p. e40746, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40746.
H. Fakhrurroja, E. T. Nuryatno, A. Munandar, M. Fahmi, and N. A. Mahardiono, "Water Quality Assessment Monitoring System Using Fuzzy Logic and the Internet of Things," Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 198-207, 2023, doi: 10.14203/j.mev.2023.v14.198-207.
C. N. Insani et al., "IoT-Enabled Real-Time Monitoring and Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic for Water Quality Classification," Jurnal Teknik Informatika, vol. 6, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.20884/1.jutif.2025.6.2.5249.
J. J. H. Rojas et al., "Sensors and IoT for Water Quality Monitoring: A Systematic Review," Journal of Robotics and Control, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025, doi: 10.18196/jrc.v6i3.28457.
M. Zen, "Design and Simulation of an IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Aquaculture Applications Using Python and MQTT," International Conference on Innovation in Engineering, 2025. URL: https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICIE/article/view/700.
R. Baena-Navarro et al., "Intelligent Prediction and Continuous Monitoring of Water Quality Using IoT," Water, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 82, 2025, doi: 10.3390/w17010082.
A. Zuhaer, A. Khandoker, N. Enayet, P. K. P. Partha, and M. A. Awal, "Sustainable Aquaculture: An IoT-Integrated System for Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring Featuring Advanced DO and Ammonia Sensors," Aquacultural Engineering, vol. 109, p. 102620, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2025.102620.
OASIS, "MQTT Version 5.0 OASIS Standard," OASIS Standard, 2019. URL: https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v5.0/mqtt-v5.0.html.
Wokwi, "Wokwi Documentation: ESP32 Simulation and Online Electronics Simulator," 2026. URL: https://docs.wokwi.com/.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Simulasi dan Uji Fungsional Dashboard Monitoring Kualitas Air Kolam Ikan Berbasis MQTT
ARTICLE HISTORY
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Anjelita Trully Carolina Losung, Riyandy Kumalaka, Yuscar Agsbastian, Maureen Langie, Marike Kondoj
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
